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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction. It is called a "spectrum" disorder because symptoms and severity can vary widely among individuals.

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Causes:

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Genetic mutations or family history of autism

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Prenatal exposure to toxins, infections, or medications

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Complications during birth

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Differences in brain structure and function

Symptoms:

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Difficulty with social interactions and communication

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Repetitive behaviors and restricted interests

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Sensory sensitivities (e.g., aversion to loud noises, bright lights)

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Delayed speech and language skills

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Difficulty understanding emotions and non-verbal cues

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Preference for routines and resistance to change

Treatment:

Behavioral Therapy: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) helps develop social and communication skills.

Speech Therapy: Enhances language and communication abilities.

Occupational Therapy: Helps with motor skills and daily activities.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): Some studies suggest HBOT may improve cognitive function and reduce inflammation in ASD patients.

Medications: Used to manage symptoms such as anxiety, hyperactivity, or aggression.

Prevention:

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Ensuring a healthy pregnancy by avoiding harmful substances

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Regular prenatal check-ups and proper nutrition

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Reducing exposure to environmental toxins

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Early screening and diagnosis for timely intervention