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Sudden Hearing Loss

Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSHL), commonly known as sudden hearing loss, is a rapid loss of hearing that occurs within a short period, typically over a few hours to three days. It often affects one ear and can range from mild to complete hearing loss.

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Causes of Sudden Hearing Loss:

Viral Infections: Viral illnesses such as flu, mumps, or measles can lead to inner ear inflammation.

Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus or multiple sclerosis may attack inner ear cells.

Circulatory Issues: Reduced blood supply to the ear can result in hearing loss.

Trauma or Injury: Head injuries or sudden loud noise exposure can damage the auditory system.

Medications: Ototoxic drugs, such as certain antibiotics and chemotherapy medications, may harm the inner ear.

Neurological Disorders: Conditions like multiple sclerosis or tumors (acoustic neuroma) can cause hearing impairment.

Symptoms of Sudden Hearing Loss:

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Rapid loss of hearing in one ear.

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A feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.

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Ringing in the ears (tinnitus).

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Dizziness or balance issues (vertigo).

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Muffled or distorted sounds.

Treatment for Sudden Hearing Loss:

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): Increases oxygen supply to the inner ear, promoting cell repair and recovery.

Corticosteroids: Reduces inflammation and improves chances of hearing recovery.

Antiviral or Antibiotic Medications: Used when infections are suspected as the cause.

Hearing Aids or Cochlear Implants: Assist in cases where hearing loss becomes permanent.

Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoiding loud noises and ototoxic medications can prevent further damage.

Prevention of Sudden Hearing Loss:

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Protect ears from loud noise exposure by using earplugs.

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Manage chronic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.

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Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can affect blood circulation.

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Seek medical attention for persistent ear infections.

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Be cautious with medications that can damage hearing, consulting a doctor before use.