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Non-Healing Wounds & Diabetic Ulcers

Non-healing wounds and diabetic ulcers are chronic wounds that fail to progress through the normal stages of healing. These wounds remain open for extended periods, increasing the risk of infection and other complications. Diabetic ulcers are a common type of non-healing wound that develops in people with diabetes due to poor circulation and nerve damage.

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Causes:

Diabetes: High blood sugar levels impair the body's ability to heal wounds.

Poor Circulation: Reduced blood flow slows down oxygen and nutrient delivery to the wound.

Infection: Bacterial infections prevent proper healing and may cause tissue damage.

Neuropathy: Nerve damage in diabetic patients leads to loss of sensation, making them unaware of injuries.

Pressure & Friction: Continuous pressure on specific areas, especially on the feet, can lead to ulcer formation.

Weakened Immune System: Certain medical conditions and medications can slow wound healing.

Symptoms:

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Open sores or wounds that do not heal within a few weeks

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Redness, swelling, or warmth around the wound

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Pain or tenderness in the affected area

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Foul-smelling discharge or pus

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Blackened or dead tissue (gangrene)

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Fever or signs of infection in severe cases

Treatment:

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): Increases oxygen supply to tissues, promotes healing, and reduces infection risk.

Wound Care Management: Cleaning, dressing, and debriding (removing dead tissue) to aid healing.

Blood Sugar Control: Managing diabetes effectively to enhance healing.

Medications: Antibiotics for infections and pain management drugs if necessary.

Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be needed to remove dead tissue or restore circulation.

Prevention:

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Maintain proper foot hygiene and inspect feet daily.

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Keep blood sugar levels under control to promote wound healing.

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Wear comfortable footwear to prevent pressure sores.

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Avoid walking barefoot to reduce injury risks.

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Follow a healthy diet rich in vitamins and nutrients to support skin and tissue health.

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Seek early medical intervention if wounds or ulcers appear.